By Dave Laster
Termite Department Manager for Slug-A-Bug
It’s time to focus on a tough customer, an Asian subterranean termite that has been making its presence known in Florida recently.
Originally from Southeast Asia, Coptotermes gestroi found its way to Florida in 1996, first spotted in Miami. Since then, it’s been gradually expanding its territory within the state. Recently, Billy Rolison and I from Slug-A-Bug have identified infestations in Cocoa. There have also been reports of the termite in Titusville, indicating its unfortunate northward spread.
Nighttime movers and shakers
These termites like the night life, with swarming activities peaking at dusk or during the night. During these times, winged termites, known as alates, venture out to establish new colonies. They swarm as do the Formossan termites for 5-6 months, starting in February and swarming through June. The Asian male swarmers prefer the female Formassan swarmers, creating a super hybrid termite that has been found to be even more damaging to structures.
Spotting the culprits
Identifying Coptotermes gestroi can be a bit tricky since they resemble other termite species, like the Formosan termite (Coptotermes formosanus). One distinguishing feature is the number of fine hairs around the fontanelle (a tiny opening on their head). While C. gestroi soldiers have one pair of hairs near the fontanelle, C. formosanus soldiers have two pairs. However, such distinctions often require a microscope.
Home-wreckers extraordinaire
These termites are notorious for causing significant damage to wooden structures. They often start by building foraging tubes, followed by visible wood damage. In advanced infestations, they create nest material known as carton within hollowed wood or structural voids. It’s wise to keep an eye on plants and trees near your home, as these termites can set up colonies there, increasing the risk to nearby structures.
Keeping them at bay
Managing Coptotermes gestroi involves strategies similar to those used for the Formosan termite, including baits and soil treatments. Preventive measures, like eliminating wood-to-soil contact and addressing moisture issues, are crucial. Regular inspections and seeking professional pest control services like Slug-A-Bug can also help safeguard your property.
Looking ahead
While Coptotermes gestroi is expected to remain primarily in southern Florida due to climate preferences, its presence is a growing concern for homeowners and pest management professionals in the region. Staying informed and proactive is key to protecting your property from these unwelcome guests.
If you have any more questions or need further details, feel free to ask! Also, contact Slug-A-Bug anytime for a free termite control consultation. Just call (321) 259-7844.